In an ever growing era of uncertainties, you must assume
your small business will suffer a cybersecurity attack.
Hope in having a secure IT environment has never been a good
strategy for survival or continued success and it is certainly not the case now.
It’s not a matter of if your business will be victim of a cyber
attack, but when. With technology growth and dynamic changes occurring so
frequently, it’s just a matter of time before hackers and security threats start
knocking at your doors.
Assume your small business can be affected by cyber security
attacks – the threats and statistics speak for themselves
There are high-profile incidents exposing data breaches at some of
the largest organisation and this shows that even they are still learning and haven't quite got it as yet.
These threats are real and when serious incidents occur, they grab the
headlines.
- Hiscock which is one of the largest business insurance company
in the UK highlighted that cyber security incidents for small businesses (those
with fewer than 50 employees) rose by 11 percent in 2019, from 33 to 47 per
cent. This shows that businesses who are connected to the internet or make use
of online services are increasingly becoming targets for cyber criminals, so
you must assume your small business will suffer a cybersecurity attack, too.
- It was also highlighted that 55% of all businesses across
London and the UK experienced some kind of cyber security attack in 2019,
reflecting a rise of 15% for the previous year.and looking at the trends, this may be just
the tip of the iceberg. Considering cyber security attacks are so widespread
across the globe, it is now more important than ever that businesses include
this as part of their organisation IT strategy.
- Not many companies understand the scope or implications of cyber
security as almost 75% of active firms were ranked as ‘novices’ in relation to cyber
security readiness.
So, how you can you protect your company from cyberattacks and
what 5 techniques could enable you to implement resilient cyber security
strategy?
Here are some of the key highlights worth considering for
improved cyber security awareness and resilience:
- Connectivity is foundation of all cyber security espionage
- Cyber security resilience and governance are crucial strategies
for staying safe
- Make your business cyber resilient in 5 steps
- Create cyber resilience strategy that are revised regularly
Connectivity is foundation of all cyber security infiltration
The internet has revolutionised the way we communicate and
do business and while in many ways it is a blessing, on the other hand, there
are numerous pitfalls that are not immediately obvious.
There is a price to pay for having the luxury of an always
on technology that easily facilitate inter-connectivity, data-driven and digital
interactions.
With the genesis of Internet of Things (IoT), the world is heading
to an eternal connected state with little understating of security or adequate
cyber infrastructures in place. This mean, you have to understand how to
protect your business from cyber attack as they can happen at anytime, across any
technology platform or communication medium.
To put this simply, there’s now more data in multiple places
with access by more apps and users than can ever be remembered. We are in a new
era of interconnected technologies by multiple users across varying locations
and timespan.
The wide-open nature of the internet easily lends itself to unsuspecting
cyber criminals, giving a greater level of flexibility and opportunities to sell
whatever information and identity details that can be stolen. There are no
borders to stop them and the demand for information has somehow justify the
need to help along with the provision, by whatever means necessary.
And this has nothing to do with the act of using ransomware
to blackmail your London-based business in an attempt to hijack operations to
fulfil demands for payment. Infact, the seriousness of the cyber security situation
goes way beyond that level of sophistication.
Anyone who has had computer virus attack knows the
implications of and cost of recovery. Present day cyber attacks goes well beyond
that as there are now reputation, customer relations and business continuity
factors at play. Fundamentally, cyber security attacks can become very
expensive.
The average cost of a cyber security attack per business has
risen from £176,000 in 2018 to £283,000 in 2019, an increase of 61%.
Moreover, with the introduction of the EU’s General Data
Protection Regulation (
GDPR),
which protects any personally identifiable information your business
holds, a security compromise could enforce a fine of up to €20 million or
up to 4% of the annual turnover for any breach of data privacy.
Cyber security resilience and governance are crucial strategies
for staying safe
When you’re wondering how to protect your company from cyber
attacks, the answer is not just to be cybersecure but cyber
resilient, too. Cybers ecurity focuses on reducing the likelihood of a threat
moving on to becoming a severe risk due to a cyber attack. Cyber resilience focuses
on keeping your business operational irrespective of threat levels or cyber attack
strategies.
Effective business continuity is essential for protecting
your company brand image and disaster recovery strategies are fundamental to overcome
downtime and restore normal operation promptly in the face of a successful cybersecurity
system compromise.
Some industry experts are of the opinion that eventually at
least one security hacking attempt will get through to every business environment
during its lifetime and the only true way for sustainability is to have a
disaster recovery plan in place that ensures business continuity.
Security threats are constantly evolving into more
sophisticated attacks and many exhibit an exponential multiplication factor for
categorised threats. With technology adopting a seemingly similar level of
dynamic growth technology cybersecurity, it’s more like a game of cat and mouse
or better yet, a cat chasing its’ own tail.
Make your business Cyber resilient in 5 steps
You can incorporate cyber resilience into your business by
adopting a well-defined and solid IT security strategies. This increase the capability
and functional criteria for your business to remain operational in the face of
a hacking attack or other cyber threats.
1. Involve staff and company Stakeholders
Having technology professionals or your own tech department,
does not shift the responsibility for cyber security to them alone, this must
be a shared responsibility by everyone within the business.
Technology can only
go so far in ensuring security measures are in place, but ultimately data
security and resource usage is in the hands of those entrusted to be part of
the business operation.
This means that human factors will play an important
role in reinforcing the cybersecurity process. If online safety and IT security
is important for your business, then accountability should start at the top and
work its way throughout the entire culture of your organisation.
Member and sub-teams should know how to protect the business
from cyber attacks and for this to be effective, training is required. Cybersecurity training should focus on empowering
your staff with the knowledge and understanding to detect and stop the many ways
hackers can get pass defences and access valuable company information. An area
of significant interest for staff training is understanding of what email
phishing looks like and how the process for raising suspicion attempts regardless
of apparent impact – big or small.
There is also the need for cyber resilience training for the
entire team, which boost everyone knowledge about business continuity processes
that comes into effect should there be a successful cyber compromise.
2. Protect your systems and digital assets
Being cyber resilient doesn’t happen by itself, there is a
need for preparation and test-runs. Effective cyber resilience requires a
four-step approach for the protection of critical systems and digital assets from
being impacted during a cyber security incident:
Realignment: Reduce connections between critical and non-critical
systems. This increases the chance of containing a virus attack or a hacking
proliferation from non-critical systems to core digital assets.
Access control: Restrict critical systems access solely to the role of those
who need them to do their jobs and for defined timeframes.
Redundancy: Back-up critical systems with additional, yet separate
protections that can be activated quickly in the event of a cyber attack.
Segmentation: Segment your network according to the importance and
trustworthiness of the various resources; this is crucial for the prevention any
data and system-wide breaches spiralling out of control automatically should an
incident occur.
3. Develop an effective incident response plan
According to the UK’s government’s National Cyber Security
Centre (
NCSC), a cyber resilient system has
four key characteristics:
- Preparation (preventative and thorough IT security
strategies)
- Absorb (reduce the likelihood risk of an incident or threat escalation)
- Recover (develop and deploy a functional incident response
plan)
- Adapt (prior to and after a cyber incident by evaluating the
threat landscape).
Business leaders are normally good at SWOT analysis and
addressing cyber security will require undertaking regular assessments of
internal structures, operations and processes within your business to flesh out
areas of weaknesses. Derive a thorough plan of action for each of the four characteristics
in relation to their failure points.
Undertaking a cyber security incident plan is not an single
person activity, but will require active contribution from staff across business
functions and teams, Being the subject matter experts in the job they do make
it easier to pull on historical experiences for deeper understanding of where
threats are likely to occur and remedial actions.
4. Run Simulations
Simulating a company-wide security incident response is an
excellent strategy for understating how the organisation will react when faced
with a real cyber attack. Depending in the nature of the business and the IT
environment, conducting periodic cyber attack simulations can help to highlight
major pitfalls and reinforce lessons learnt.
Common practice is have cyber resilience testing atleast once
or twice a year.
The free ‘Exercise in
a Box’ is a ready-made online tool from the NCSC can help with the walkthrough
of cybersecurity processes and approaches for your organisation.
5. Review, refine, refresh and adapt
Since cybersecurity threats are constantly changing in type
and complexity, it is essential that your preparation and defence mechanisms adopt
similar approaches.
Working with your IT security governance team can ensure
that strategies are reviewed regularly and any updates are approved on to
reflect your organisation’s policies and culture. There will be occasions where
existing security working practices have become outdated and need to be
refreshed to counteract prevailing risks and minimise the likelihood of unforeseen
cyber security threats.
Most importantly, you must ensure your business continue to
meet all necessary legal and regulatory obligations and auditing requirements.
Moreover, influence a culture of staff participation so your
teams can help to strengthen the line of defence against cyber security threats
and adapt with the evolving threat landscape.
In Concluding…
Get your cyber resilience into shape and start protecting
your
business from IT security threats or cyber attacks. If IT security is not an area you are familiar with but need
additional help for protection of your business and digital assets, our
security experts are available to discuss your requirements.
